氫氧化鉀又名苛性鉀、鉀灰，主要應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥、染料、輕工、紡織等領(lǐng)域。隨著應(yīng)用技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，其應(yīng)用范圍日趨擴(kuò)大。氫氧化鉀廠(chǎng)家廣泛應(yīng)用于高錳酸鉀、碳酸鉀等鉀鹽和鉀堿的生產(chǎn)。
　　Potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic potassium and potassium ash, is mainly used in medicine, dye, light industry, textile and other fields. With the continuous development of application technology, its application scope is expanding day by day. Potassium hydroxide manufacturers are widely used in the production of potassium permanganate, potassium carbonate and other potassium salts and potash.
　　產(chǎn)能逐年上漲 市場(chǎng)需求不減
　　Production capacity is increasing year by year, market demand is not decreasing
　　2002年以來(lái)，氫氧化鉀廠(chǎng)家產(chǎn)能呈現(xiàn)逐年上漲趨勢(shì)。其中，以中國(guó)和美國(guó)的氫氧化鉀產(chǎn)能增長(zhǎng)較快，歐洲也有一定的增長(zhǎng)，而日本產(chǎn)能近幾年則保持穩(wěn)定。
　　Since 2002, the capacity of potassium hydroxide manufacturers has been increasing year by year. Among them, the production capacity of KOH in China and the United States has grown rapidly, while that in Europe has grown to a certain extent, while that in Japan has remained stable in recent years.
　　由于氫氧化鉀的生產(chǎn)成本較高且能被氫氧化鈉部分替代，目前有生產(chǎn)裝置的國(guó)家不多，世界范圍內(nèi)不足15個(gè)，國(guó)外的氫氧化鉀廠(chǎng)家有26家。
　　Because the production cost of potassium hydroxide is relatively high and it can be partially replaced by sodium hydroxide, there are not many countries with production facilities at present, less than 15 in the world, and 26 overseas manufacturers of potassium hydroxide.

　　從世界范圍看，氫氧化鉀用于肥料領(lǐng)域約占總消費(fèi)量的一成，與其他無(wú)機(jī)鉀鹽相比很低。在非肥料領(lǐng)域中，用于生產(chǎn)其他鉀鹽，約占總消費(fèi)量的五成以上，隨著鉀皂需求的增長(zhǎng)，其消費(fèi)比例也大幅提升，約占總消費(fèi)量的16%。
　　In the world, potassium hydroxide accounts for about 10% of the total consumption in the field of fertilizer, which is very low compared with other inorganic potassium salts. In the field of non fertilizer, it is used to produce other potassium salt, accounting for more than 50% of the total consumption. With the growth of the demand for potassium soap, its consumption proportion has also increased significantly, accounting for about 16% of the total consumption.
　　在美國(guó)，氫氧化鉀的主要消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域是用于生產(chǎn)鉀鹽，主要是磷酸鉀和碳酸鉀，分別占美國(guó)總消費(fèi)量的13%和10%。近幾年由于碳酸鉀下游液體洗滌劑和肥料市場(chǎng)的低迷，碳酸鉀的需求量基本平穩(wěn)，已經(jīng)退居美國(guó)氫氧化鉀的第三大消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域。液體化肥已成為主要消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域，占20%，其他鉀鹽和鉀皂分別占8%和14%。
　　In the United States, potassium hydroxide is mainly used to produce potassium salt, mainly potassium phosphate and potassium carbonate, accounting for 13% and 10% of the total consumption of the United States, respectively. In recent years, due to the sluggish market of liquid detergent and fertilizer downstream of potassium carbonate, the demand for potassium carbonate is basically stable, and it has become the third largest consumption area of potassium hydroxide in the United States. Liquid fertilizer has become the main consumption area, accounting for 20%, and other potassium salt and potassium soap account for 8% and 14% respectively.