硝酸鈉是無(wú)色透明或白色微帶黃色鉆石晶體,其味苦咸,溶于水、液氨,微溶于甘油和乙醇,易潮解,特別是在非常少量氯化鈉雜質(zhì),硝酸鈉潮解大大增加,當(dāng)溶解在水中當(dāng)溶液溫度降低,解決方案是中性的,當(dāng)加熱時(shí),硝酸鈉容易分解成亞硝酸鈉和氧氣。那么，硝酸鈉的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和注意事項(xiàng)是什么呢?下面恒毅化工將給您分享，一起來(lái)看!
　　Sodium nitrate is a colorless transparent or white micro strip yellow diamond crystal, which tastes bitter and salty, soluble in water and liquid ammonia, slightly soluble in glycerin and ethanol, and easy to be deliquesced, especially in a very small amount of sodium chloride impurities, the deliquesce of sodium nitrate is greatly increased, when dissolved in water, when the solution temperature is reduced, the solution is neutral, when heated, sodium nitrate is easy to be decomposed into sodium nitrite and oxygen. So, what are the application fields and precautions of sodium nitrate? Hengyi chemical will share with you and look at them together!
　　硝酸鈉的應(yīng)用
　　Application of sodium nitrate
　　1. 搪瓷工業(yè)主要用作搪瓷粉的助熔劑、氧化劑和原料。
　　1. Enamel industry is mainly used as flux, oxidizer and raw material of enamel powder.
　　2. 玻璃工業(yè)用于各種玻璃及制品的脫色劑、消泡劑、澄清劑和氧化助熔劑。
　　2. The glass industry is used as decolorizer, defoamer, clarifier and oxidation flux for all kinds of glass and products.
　　3.非饑餓工業(yè)是作為脫色劑用于熔融燒堿和其他硝酸鹽的制造。
　　3. Non starvation industry is used as decolorizer in the manufacture of molten caustic soda and other nitrates.
　　4、食品行業(yè)作為肉類加工的代理商，可以防止肉類變質(zhì)，并能起到調(diào)味的作用。
　　4. As an agent of meat processing, food industry can prevent meat from deteriorating and play a role of seasoning.
　　5. 化肥工業(yè)被用作酸性土壤的速效肥料，特別是用于甜菜和蘿卜等塊根作物。染料工業(yè)被用作生產(chǎn)苦味酸和染料的原料。
　　5. Fertilizer industry is used as quick acting fertilizer for acid soil, especially for root crops such as beet and radish. The dye industry is used as a raw material for the production of picric acid and dyes.
　　6. 適用于鋼鐵、鋁合金、冶金等行業(yè)的熱處理。機(jī)械城工業(yè)作為金屬清洗劑和黑色金屬藍(lán)劑的制備。
　　6. Suitable for heat treatment of steel, aluminum alloy, metallurgy and other industries. Mechanical city industry is used as the preparation of metal cleaning agent and black metal blue agent.
　　7. 制藥業(yè)把它用作青霉素的培養(yǎng)基。卷煙工業(yè)被用作煙草的促進(jìn)劑。
　　7. The pharmaceutical industry uses it as a culture medium for penicillin. The cigarette industry is used as an accelerant of tobacco.
　　8. 在分析化學(xué)中，它被用作化學(xué)試劑。此外，它還用于生產(chǎn)炸藥。
　　8. In analytical chemistry, it is used as a chemical reagent. It is also used in the production of explosives.
　　硝酸鈉的使用
　　Use of sodium nitrate

　　硝酸鈉在水處理領(lǐng)域主要用作緩蝕劑、鍋爐金屬脆化抑制劑。硝酸鈉作為金屬脆化抑制劑時(shí)，應(yīng)與氫氧化鈉配合使用，并保持一定比例。在低壓鍋爐系統(tǒng)中加入硝酸鈉可以防止金屬材料的脆化。此外，其他領(lǐng)域也得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。
　　Sodium nitrate is mainly used as corrosion inhibitor and boiler metal embrittlement inhibitor in the field of water treatment. When sodium nitrate is used as the inhibitor of metal embrittlement, it should be used together with sodium hydroxide and keep a certain proportion. Adding sodium nitrate to the low pressure boiler system can prevent the embrittlement of metal materials. In addition, other fields have also been widely used.
　　硝酸鈉可以防止食物變質(zhì)，保證安全食用。大劑量可用于殺蟲劑和殺鼠劑。此外，硝酸鈉還有許多工業(yè)用途，包括化肥、光化學(xué)和金屬鑄造工業(yè)。
　　Sodium nitrate can prevent food from spoilage and ensure safe consumption. Large doses can be used in insecticides and rodenticides. In addition, sodium nitrate has many industrial uses, including chemical fertilizer, photochemistry and metal casting industry.
　　硝酸鈉也是一種用于生產(chǎn)化肥、炸藥和火箭推進(jìn)劑的鹽。硝酸鈉的使用還包括作為防腐劑保存肉類。硝酸鈉具有抗菌特性，可以防止腐肉中毒，許多人可能不知道一些綠葉蔬菜也含有大量的硝酸鈉。
　　Sodium nitrate is also a salt used in the production of fertilizers, explosives and rocket propellants. The use of sodium nitrate also includes preservation of meat as a preservative. Sodium nitrate has antibacterial properties and can prevent carrion poisoning. Many people may not know that some green leafy vegetables also contain a lot of sodium nitrate.
　　眾所周知，硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽與心血管疾病密切相關(guān)，而過(guò)量食用加工肉類，如火腿和香腸，則與高血壓和動(dòng)脈硬化等心血管疾病有關(guān)。專家警告說(shuō)，食用過(guò)多的含硝酸鈉的肉類也會(huì)導(dǎo)致偏頭痛。
　　As we all know, nitrate and nitrite are closely related to cardiovascular diseases, while excessive consumption of processed meat, such as fire legs and sausages, is related to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Experts warn that eating too much meat with sodium nitrate can also cause migraines.
　　硝酸鈉最初開采于智利的阿塔卡馬沙漠，這是地球上最干燥的沙漠。阿塔卡馬也是礦產(chǎn)最豐富的地區(qū)之一。盡管硝酸鈉對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響，但缺乏硝酸鈉會(huì)使肉類難以儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸，容易變質(zhì)。
　　Sodium nitrate was originally mined in Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest desert on earth. Atacama is also one of the most mineral rich areas. Although sodium nitrate has a negative impact on health, the lack of sodium nitrate will make meat difficult to store and transport, and easy to deteriorate.